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International Journal of Arts Architecture & Design

HomePaper 3 Vol. 4 No. 1

Vav ni Dharohar: An Interactive Mobile App with AR Experience of UNESCO World Heritage Site "Rani-ki-Vav"

Jan 2026, Vol. 4, No. 1, Issue 

Author(s)

Harshil Bhandari & Anupam Rana

Abstract

Digital technology and artificial intelligence are powerful tools for documenting and modeling historic architecture. Yet there remains a substantial need to present information about symbolism, construction, and purpose in accessible, standardized, and engaging forms, especially on-site. This paper presents the design and development of a mobile application that leverages Augmented Reality (AR) to enable visitors to scan sculptures at the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Rani-ki-Vav, and receive detailed breakdowns of iconography, construction techniques, and cultural symbolism. We adapted the original kiosk-based system to enable portable, personalized engagement via smartphone, retaining all research stakeholders, methodology, and content strategies. Human-centered design guided app development, and extensive stakeholder engagement ensured cultural and linguistic inclusivity. This approach demonstrates how AR mobile technology enhances heritage interpretation, accessibility, and visitor satisfaction.

DOI :

Pages : 33-42

Citation

Bhandari, H., & Rana, A. (2026). Vav ni Dharohar: An interactive mobile app with AR experience of UNESCO World Heritage Site “Rani-ki-Vav”. International Journal of Arts, Architecture & Design, 4(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.62030/2026Janpaper3