{"id":16564,"date":"2026-07-15T04:59:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T04:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/?page_id=16564"},"modified":"2026-09-04T10:55:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T10:55:22","slug":"paper-8-vol-4-no-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/paper-8-vol-4-no-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Paper 8 Vol. 4 No. 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"16564\" class=\"elementor elementor-16564\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-310728e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"310728e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c8a4e1\" data-id=\"5c8a4e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-864e1c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-thim-ekits-breadcrumb\" data-id=\"864e1c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-ekits-breadcrumb.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thim-ekit-breadcrumb\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\tHome\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a71066f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a71066f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94b33f6\" data-id=\"94b33f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d13567c elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"d13567c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Ted Nelson\u2019s \u201c10-Minute Rule\u201d and Its Relevance to Contemporary Usability Design: A Positional Paper<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8029dac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8029dac\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da39f20\" data-id=\"da39f20\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c21552 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c21552\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.12.1 - 02-04-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>July 2026, Vol. 4, No. 2, Issue\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8194564 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8194564\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60efb26\" data-id=\"60efb26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08a5480 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"08a5480\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Author(s)<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bace508 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bace508\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-944be6c\" data-id=\"944be6c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a3ae0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a3ae0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yohan Engineer ( IDC School of Design, IIT Bombay, Mumbai)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ccf28cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ccf28cd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fafc2ae\" data-id=\"fafc2ae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a04b2b elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"6a04b2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Abstract<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33d0d02 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33d0d02\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85346dd\" data-id=\"85346dd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a16d9c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a16d9c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This paper is an opinion with discussion and suggestive points that re-visit and speculate the 10-Minute Rule by Ted Nelson, which was published in Dream Machines (1974) (Nelson 1974), and its relevance to the present day usability and interface design. This opinion paper claims that the principle concept of Ted Nelson still remains applicable, especially in consumer-facing digital applications. In such cases, the effort required to understand the interface at first instance of usage by users, the ease of further learning by users, and an user engagement which deems intuitive are the determining factors for the adoption and engagement levels of the users. However, this opinion paper also discusses that the 10 minute rule of thumb may not suffice in the case of interfaces that deal with complex professional applications, technical engineering like CAD softwares, and systems that need prerequisite expertise. Such application interfaces may demand higher involvement of users due to more complex functionalities, a higher cognitive load demand, and a steeper learning curve especially for the first time users. To further support this argument, the paper relates the proposal by Nelson to some of the existing concepts of usability such as minimal design, progressive disclosure and reduced cognitive load &#8211; namely Hicks Law, Jacob Neilsen 10 usability principles and progressive learning. The rule can be applied in the current software, and it provides examples of the industry. This paper reinterprets Ted Nelson\u2019s 10-Minute Rule as a layered usability model, where usability progresses from initial comprehensibility to guided expansion and expert mastery. This reframing positions the rule not as a fixed temporal benchmark, but as part of a broader usability continuum applicable to contemporary interface systems<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4270687 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4270687\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1e54bc\" data-id=\"b1e54bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f28a3 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"e9f28a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Keywords<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a900f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a900f9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16c2205\" data-id=\"16c2205\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-068acf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"068acf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Usability design, Human\u2013computer interaction (HCI), User interface design, Learnability, Progressive disclosure<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-786dcf0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"786dcf0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-984eb6d\" data-id=\"984eb6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87d1715 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"87d1715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">DOI :<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e58442a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e58442a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66f2ad8\" data-id=\"66f2ad8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7539da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7539da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/paper-8-vol-4-no-2\/\">doi.org\/10.62030\/2026Julypaper8<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a7111fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a7111fa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8d363c\" data-id=\"e8d363c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c846d0 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"3c846d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Copyright & Licence<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-98a1a56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"98a1a56\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64020a2\" data-id=\"64020a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b251e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b251e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Authors publishing in JAARD retain copyright in their work and grant the journal the right of first publication. Published articles are made available under the Creative Commons licence specified by the journal. Current licence: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b8ef0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8b8ef0c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3715821\" data-id=\"3715821\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21a941b elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"21a941b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Dates<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86bdfa5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86bdfa5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3c4bb7\" data-id=\"b3c4bb7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6649b00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6649b00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Published:<\/strong> 31st July 2026<br \/><strong>Received:<\/strong> 8th March 2026<br \/><strong>Accepted:<\/strong> 24th May 2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8036ed8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8036ed8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f1a7e4\" data-id=\"0f1a7e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03310d1 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"03310d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Pages : <span class=\"thim-color\">117-126<\/span><\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a352e0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a352e0e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bc404f\" data-id=\"2bc404f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf89906 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf89906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15022\" src=\"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pdf-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/8.-NEW-Rev-3_JAARD_Yohan-Engineer.pdf\">Download Full Article<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52c85e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52c85e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-596237e\" data-id=\"596237e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23b0365 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"23b0365\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Citation<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb70947 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb70947\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8cf952e\" data-id=\"8cf952e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75d52c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75d52c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Engineer, Y. (2026). Ted Nelson&#8217;s &#8220;10-minute rule&#8221; and its relevance to contemporary usability design: A positional paper.<em> International Journal of Arts, Architecture &amp; Design, 4<\/em>(2)<em>,<\/em> 117\u2013126.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/paper-8-vol-4-no-2\/\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62030\/2026Julypaper8\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c531e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c531e7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fb856a\" data-id=\"8fb856a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab4f274 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"ab4f274\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">References<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a605b4c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a605b4c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-848de7b\" data-id=\"848de7b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-812c3bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"812c3bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Amershi, Saleema, Dan Weld, Mihaela Vorvoreanu, Adam Fourney, Besmira Nushi, Penny Collisson,Jina Suh, et al. 2019. \u201cGuidelines for Human-AI Interaction.\u201d Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New York, NY, USA), CHI \u201919, May 2, 2019, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300233.<br \/>Brdnik, Sa\u0161a, Tja\u0161a Heri\u010dko, and Bo\u0161tjan \u0160umak. 2022. \u201cIntelligent User Interfaces and Their Evaluation: A Systematic Mapping Study.\u201d Sensors 22 (15): 5830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22155830.<br \/>Dowding, Dawn, and Jacqueline A. Merrill. 2018. \u201cThe Development of Heuristics for Evaluation of Dashboard Visualizations.\u201d Applied Clinical Informatics 09 (03): 511\u201318.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0038-1666842.<br \/>Google. 2025. \u201cMaterial Design.\u201d Material Design, Google. https:\/\/m3.material.io.<br \/>Jakob Nielsen. 2020. \u201c10 Usability Heuristics for User Interface Design.\u201d Nielsen Norman Group. https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/ten-usability-heuristics\/.<br \/>Nelson. 1974. Computer Lib\/Dream Machines. South Bend, Indiana. http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/computer-lib-dream-machines.<br \/>Nielsen, Jakob. 1994. Usability Engineering. San Francisco, CA, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.<br \/>OpenAI. 2024. \u201cGPT-4 Technical Report.\u201d https:\/\/cdn.openai.com\/papers\/gpt-4.pdf.<br \/>Pearson, Robert, and Paul Van Schaik. 2003. \u201cThe Effect of Spatial Layout of and Link Colour in Web Pages on Performance in a Visual Search Task and an Interactive Search Task.\u201d International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 59 (3): 327\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00045-4.<br \/>Qui\u00f1ones, Daniela, and Cristian Rusu. 2017. \u201cHow to Develop Usability Heuristics: A Systematic Literature Review.\u201d Computer Standards &amp; Interfaces 53 (August 2017): 89\u2013122.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csi.2017.03.009.<br \/>Seong, Daniel Su Kuen. 2006. \u201cUsability Guidelines for Designing Mobile Learning Portals.\u201d Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mobile Technology, Applications &amp;<br \/>Systems &#8211; Mobility \u201906, 2006, 25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1292331.1292359.<br \/>Shneiderman, Ben. 2022. \u201cHuman-Centered AI: Ensuring Human Control While Increasing Automation.\u201d Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Human Factors in Hypertext, June 28,<br \/>2022, 1\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3538882.3542790.<br \/>Tsopra, Rosy, Jean-Philippe Jais, Alain Venot, and Catherine Duclos. 2014. \u201cComparison of Two Kinds of Interface, Based on Guided Navigation or Usability Principles, for Improving the Adoption of Computerized Decision Support Systems: Application to the Prescription of Antibiotics.\u201d Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 21 (e1): e107\u201316.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/amiajnl-2013-002042.<br \/>Virzi, Robert A. 1990. \u201cStreamlining the Design Process: Running Fewer Subjects.\u201d https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/154193129003400411.<br \/>Xu, Wei, Marvin J. Dainoff, Liezhong Ge, and Zaifeng Gao. 2023. \u201cTransitioning to Human Interaction with AI Systems: New Challenges and Opportunities for HCI Professionals to<br \/>Enable Human-Centered AI.\u201d International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 39 (3): 494\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2022.2041900.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home Ted Nelson\u2019s \u201c10-Minute Rule\u201d and Its Relevance to Contemporary Usability Design: A Positional Paper July 2026, Vol. 4, No. 2, Issue\u00a0 Author(s) Yohan Engineer ( IDC School of Design, IIT Bombay, Mumbai) Abstract This paper is an opinion with &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16564","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16564"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17086,"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16564\/revisions\/17086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}