{"id":15655,"date":"2024-07-18T05:08:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T05:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/?page_id=15655"},"modified":"2026-09-08T08:48:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:48:26","slug":"paper-2-vol-2-no-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/paper-2-vol-2-no-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Paper 2 Vol. 2 No. 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15655\" class=\"elementor elementor-15655\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-310728e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"310728e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c8a4e1\" data-id=\"5c8a4e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-864e1c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-thim-ekits-breadcrumb\" data-id=\"864e1c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-ekits-breadcrumb.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thim-ekit-breadcrumb\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\tHome\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a71066f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a71066f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94b33f6\" data-id=\"94b33f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d13567c elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"d13567c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Catholic Art: Mangaluru, a Case Study (1878-2023)<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8029dac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8029dac\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da39f20\" data-id=\"da39f20\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c21552 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c21552\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.12.1 - 02-04-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>July 2024, Vol. 2, No. 2, Issue\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8194564 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8194564\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60efb26\" data-id=\"60efb26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08a5480 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"08a5480\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Author(s)<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bace508 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bace508\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-944be6c\" data-id=\"944be6c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a3ae0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a3ae0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Arun Mascarenhas (IDC School of Design, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India)<\/p><p>Suvidha P (School of Design, Presidency University, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560064, India)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ccf28cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ccf28cd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fafc2ae\" data-id=\"fafc2ae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a04b2b elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"6a04b2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Abstract<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33d0d02 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33d0d02\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85346dd\" data-id=\"85346dd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a16d9c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a16d9c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8216;Catholic Art&#8217; is art produced for catholic patrons, which includes iconographic works in visual arts, sculptures, architecture, and decorative and applied arts. Jesus Christ, his disciples, followers, saints, and biblical narratives have been the subject matter of Catholic art. There is an ecumenical relationship between Christian theology and Catholic Art. However, not all Christians are Catholics, but all Catholics are Christians. The Mangaluru case study centers on the prominent Italian Artist Priest, Fra. Antonio Moscheni SJ (1854-1905). He was entrusted to embellish the newly built cathedral with frescos on Biblical themes. The resemblance of these frescos to the works of the Sistine Chapel of Rome and its unique blend with the native southern mural traditions is a unique and fascinating amalgamation of East and Western art techniques. Due to his work&#8217;s popularity, Moscheni was commissioned to complete several projects across the churches of western coastal India between 1889 and 1905. He began working in Mangaluru and later Bantwal, the region known as Canara. He did a few projects in Konkan, a northern coastal city of Goa, and Mumbai. In the end, the southern coastal town, Kochi, also referred to as the Malabar, where breathed his last due to illness. The case study focuses on detailed accounts of his disciples who assisted him during his commissions and were later established as individual practitioners catering to the community&#8217;s needs. The study locates Catholic art practice in India and its legacies in historical and sociocultural contexts and analyzes and reflects on their milieu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4270687 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4270687\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1e54bc\" data-id=\"b1e54bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f28a3 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"e9f28a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Keywords<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a900f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a900f9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16c2205\" data-id=\"16c2205\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-068acf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"068acf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Catholic Art, Indian Christianity, Visual Culture, Mangalore, Jesuit Missionaries<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a40d521 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a40d521\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a20fedb\" data-id=\"a20fedb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ee6b43 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"2ee6b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">DOI :<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-44214da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44214da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f67ee6\" data-id=\"2f67ee6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7073dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7073dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/paper-2-vol-2-no-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/doi.org\/10.62030\/2024JanuaryArticle1&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1708051338195000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2Bu0m8_VAnjApwZD2IcYqb\">doi.org\/10.62030\/<wbr \/>2024Julypaper2<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e0fe96d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e0fe96d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f40f63e\" data-id=\"f40f63e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a1364 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"c0a1364\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Copyright & Licence<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36ee83e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36ee83e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-872bef0\" data-id=\"872bef0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-676cdbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"676cdbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Authors publishing in JAARD retain copyright in their work and grant the journal the right of first publication. Published articles are made available under the Creative Commons licence specified by the journal. Current licence: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8036ed8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8036ed8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f1a7e4\" data-id=\"0f1a7e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03310d1 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"03310d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Pages : <span class=\"thim-color\">14-48<\/span><\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a352e0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a352e0e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bc404f\" data-id=\"2bc404f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf89906 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf89906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15022\" src=\"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pdf-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2.-Catholic-Art-Mangaluru-a-Case-Study-1878-2023-1.pdf\">Download Full Article<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52c85e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52c85e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-596237e\" data-id=\"596237e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23b0365 elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"23b0365\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">Citation<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb70947 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb70947\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8cf952e\" data-id=\"8cf952e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75d52c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75d52c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mascarenhas, A., &amp; Suvidha, P. (2024). Catholic Art: Mangaluru, a Case Study (1878-2023). <em>International Journal of Arts Architecture &amp; Design<\/em>, 2(2), 14-48. <a href=\"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/paper-2-vol-2-no-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/doi.org\/10.62030\/2024JanuaryArticle1&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1708407542277000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3yJKT-Vxe4Qb9rPjbSNyGg\">doi.org\/10.62030\/<wbr \/>2024Julypaper2<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72eb3fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"72eb3fb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb7a6e0\" data-id=\"cb7a6e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be457cb elementor-widget thim-ekits-heading elementor-widget-thim-heading\" data-id=\"be457cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thim-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_heading \"><h3 class=\"title\">References<\/h3><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ed389e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ed389e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0086654\" data-id=\"0086654\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fac091a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fac091a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Amaladass, A. (2008). Indian Christian aesthetics. In K. Vatsyayan, D. P. Chattopadhyaya, S. Deshpande, &amp; A. K. Anand (Eds.), *Aesthetic theories and forms in Indian tradition* (Vol. 4). Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.<br \/>Amaladass, A. (2012). *Christian themes in Indian art* (1st ed.). Manohar Publishers &amp; Distributors.<br \/>Antonio Moscheni \u2013 Jesuit painter. (2017, January 17). *Italy on This Day*. https:\/\/www.italyonthisday.com\/2017\/01\/antonio-moscheni-jesuit-painter.html<br \/>Bailey, G. A. (1998). The Indian conquest of Catholic art: The Mughals, the Jesuits, and imperial mural painting. *Art Journal, 57*(1), 24\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/777989<br \/>Butler, J. F. (1986). *Christian art in India* (1st ed.). Christian Literature Society. https:\/\/archive.org\/search.php?query=external-identifier%3A%22urn%3Aoclc%3Arecord%3A1244502471%22<br \/>De Gubernatis, A., &amp; Matini, U. (1889). *Dizionario degli artisti italiani viventi, pittori, scultori e architetti*. Tipi dei successori Le Monnier. https:\/\/catalog.hathitrust.org\/Record\/000339681<br \/>Del Bonta, R. J. (2021, July 2). *Arte Sacra: Roman Catholic art from Portuguese India*. New Orleans Museum of Art. https:\/\/issuu.com\/mcdegnan\/docs\/34-1119_arte_sacra_catalog<br \/>Duke, H. M. (1999). *A comparative study of the Christian mission in Jamaica and Karnataka* [University of South Africa]. https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/43175941.pdf<br \/>Farias, K. K. (2006). Jesuit presence in South Kanara: Identity, discontinuity, initiatives. In *Jesuit presence in South Asia: Identity, discontinuity, initiatives* (p. 288). https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/39908422\/_Jesuit_Presence_in_South_Kanara_Identity_Discontinuity_Initiatives_<br \/>Geddes, M. (1694). *The history of the Church of Malabar, from the time it was first discovered by the Portuguese in the year 1501* (1st ed., Vol. 1). https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3c\/The_History_of_the_Church_of_Malabar_1694.pdf<br \/>Jonson, R. (n.d.). *St. Aloysius College Chapel, Mangalore*. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https:\/\/www.oocities.org\/thetropics\/cabana\/2280\/aloypoto.htm<br \/>Jose Cyriac. (2020, December 14). A study on the church murals in South-central Kerala. *Sahapedia*. https:\/\/www.sahapedia.org\/study-the-church-murals-the-south-central-kerala<br \/>M-Chida-Razvi, M. (2014). The perception of reception: The importance of Sir Thomas Roe at the Mughal court of Jahangir. *Journal of World History, 25*(2\/3), 263\u2013284. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43818482<br \/>Monteiro, J. B. (2018, May 5). Statuary in Mangala in expansion mode. *Daijiworld.com*. https:\/\/www.daijiworld.com\/chan\/exclusiveDisplay.aspx?articlesID=4840<br \/>Naina, J. A. (2020, February 13). Mangaluru: Moscheni gallery to be inaugurated at Aloyseum. *Deccan Herald*. https:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/india\/karnataka\/mangaluru-moscheni-gallery-to-be-inaugurated-at-aloyseum-804098.html<br \/>Official Website. (n.d.). *Pietro Statuary*. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from http:\/\/pietrostatuary.com\/achievments.html<br \/>Paul II, J. (1999). *Ecclesia in Asia: Post-synodal apostolic exhortation*. The Holy See. https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/apost_exhortations\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_exh_06111999_ecclesia-in-asia.html<br \/>Pinto, C. (1994). *Trade and finance in Portuguese India: A study of Portuguese country trade, 1770\u20131840*. Concept Publishing Company.<br \/>Pinto, J. (2012, September 16). Divine beauty at St. Aloysius Chapel. *Bellevision Media Network*. http:\/\/www.bellevision.com\/index.php?action=exclusive_inner&amp;type=172<br \/>Priyadershini, S. (2015, February 1). Hidden histories: Santa Cruz Basilica&#8217;s Italian artist. *The Hindu*.<br \/>Roche, F. (2012, April 28). Antony Fernandes \u201ccements\u201d his place in the city&#8217;s architectural map. *Daijiworld.com*. https:\/\/www.daijiworld.com\/chan\/exclusiveDisplay?articlesID=1796<br \/>SAC. (n.d.). *Simon Art Co. official website*. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https:\/\/www.simonartco.com\/in-the-news<br \/>Sharma, L. (2021). *Christian painting in India* [Panjab University]. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10603\/396378<br \/>Shet, I. J. S. (2015, June 9). Mangaluru&#8217;s art pioneer captures hearts. *Mangalore Today*. https:\/\/www.mangaloretoday.com\/opinion\/Mangaluru-s-Art-Pioneer-Captures-Hearts.html<br \/>St. Aloysius (Deemed to be University). (n.d.). *St. Aloysius Chapel*. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https:\/\/www.staloysius.edu.in\/our-pride\/chapel<br \/>The Heritage Lab. (n.d.). In pictures: Christian art in the Mughal period. *The Heritage Lab*. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https:\/\/www.theheritagelab.in\/christian-art-india\/<br \/>Viegas, V. (2020, December 19). Crafting for Christ: Meet the Mangaluru family creating statuary for churches across India. *Hindustan Times*. https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/art-and-culture\/crafting-for-christ-meet-the-mangaluru-family-creating-statuary-for-churches-across-india\/story-U7P0IreFuwaIjj8EgI8YKM.html<br \/>Wikipedia contributors. (2023, September 26). Antonio Moscheni. *Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia*. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Antonio_Moscheni&amp;oldid=1177180094<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home Catholic Art: Mangaluru, a Case Study (1878-2023) July 2024, Vol. 2, No. 2, Issue\u00a0 Author(s) Arun Mascarenhas (IDC School of Design, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India) Suvidha P (School of Design, Presidency University, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560064, &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15655","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15655"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17208,"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15655\/revisions\/17208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worlduniversityofdesign.ac.in\/JAARD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}